Benchmark replacement

A 1:1 alternative to ED 3

Censil351C is built to replace ED 3 as a fine, universal matting agent for waterborne wood and plastic coatings.

Quick answer

Which Censil grade replaces ED 3, and how close is it?

Censil351C runs finer than ED 3 — d50 4.8 – 5.1 μm against the ED supplier’s published 6.0 μm. That is a real difference and we are not going to paper over it: a finer d50 generally improves clarity and touch, and may need a small dosage adjustment to land the same gloss. Censil351C is also wax-modified where the ED supplier lists ED 3 as untreated. Bench-trial at identical dosage first, then fine-tune within ±0.3%.

Physicochemical comparison

Each column reproduces figures from the publishing manufacturer’s own documentation, cited below the table.

ParameterED 3by the ED supplierCensil351CFine, universal finish
Median particle size, d506.0 μm (average, light scattering)4.8 – 5.1 μm
Pore volumeNot stated in cited source1.6 – 1.8 mL/g
Specific surface areaNot stated in cited source250 – 280 m²/g
Surface treatmentNone (untreated)Wax-modified (organic / PE-wax; grade-dependent)
pH7.06.0 – 8.0 (5% susp.)
Oil absorption320 g/100gNot stated in cited source
SiO2 content, dryNot stated in cited source≥ 99%
Recommended dosageNot stated in cited source1 – 4%
Packaging15 kg bag20 kg multi-wall bag, palletized

ED 3 column — ED supplier — Technical Information, Product Properties EMEA Region, DOC062 (© 2021). Censil columns — Censilcoat published grade specification, products page. “Not stated in cited source” means the value does not appear in the document cited; no figure has been estimated, inferred, or transferred between columns.

Lab-measured benchmark — application performance

Separate from the datasheet comparison above: our laboratory in Fujian ran a commercially purchased sample of ED 3 and Censil351C side by side in the same waterborne acrylic system over 2025 Q4 – 2026 Q1. Every figure below is our own parallel measurement — not a manufacturer specification. Star ratings are relative in-house assessments on identical panels.

ParameterED 3lab-measured, purchased sampleCensil351Clab-measured
Median particle size d50 (measured)5.8 μm5.0 μm
d50 spread, Δd50±0.5 μm±0.3 μm
Pore volume1.8 mL/g1.8 mL/g
Specific surface area, N₂320 m²/g265 m²/g
Oil absorption320 g/100 g (DBP)270 g/100 g (DBP)
pH (5% suspension)7.26.5
SiO₂ content, dry basis99%99.2%
Surface treatmentUntreatedHigh-melting PE wax
Blushing after cure, 85% RHSlight blushing ★★★☆☆No blushing ★★★★★
Suspension in waterborne system, 7 daysSettles on standingNo hard sediment
Clarity on dark panel★★★★☆★★★★★
Surface smoothness (touch)★★★☆☆★★★★★
Matting efficiency at equal loading★★★☆☆★★★★☆

Method notes: d50 by laser diffraction (Malvern); blushing rated after cure and conditioning at 85% relative humidity; suspension observed over 7 days in the waterborne system; matting efficiency compared at equal loading. Lab-measured values for the reference grade may differ from the manufacturer’s published specification.

The verdict

Censil351C runs finer than ED 3 — d50 4.8 – 5.1 μm against the ED supplier’s published 6.0 μm. That is a real difference and we are not going to paper over it: a finer d50 generally improves clarity and touch, and may need a small dosage adjustment to land the same gloss. Censil351C is also wax-modified where the ED supplier lists ED 3 as untreated. Bench-trial at identical dosage first, then fine-tune within ±0.3%.

Datasheet parity is the starting point, not the proof. A 1:1 replacement is confirmed on your own line: run the Censil grade at the same dosage as your current import, compare gloss at 60° and 85°, clarity on a dark panel, touch and can stability — then fine-tune dosage within ±0.3%. Typical evaluation cycle is 1–2 weeks, and we ship a free 2 kg sample with a 1:1 benchmark sheet for exactly this.

Frequently asked questions

Censil351C is finer than ED 3. Won't that change my gloss?

It can. A finer d50 scatters light differently: expect better clarity and a smoother touch, and possibly a small gloss shift at identical dosage. Fine-tune within ±0.3% to land your target. If you need a closer particle-size match to 6.0 μm, tell us your system — Censil361C runs 5.9 – 6.2 μm.

Why not just match the particle size exactly?

Particle size is one of three levers; pore volume and surface treatment matter as much. Censil351C is tuned as a package for waterborne systems. Whether that package lands your finish is a question your own line answers in about a week.

ED 3 is untreated. Censil351C is wax-modified. Does that matter?

In a waterborne system it usually helps: the wax layer is the parameter behind anti-settling and surface touch. It is a deliberate difference, not a parity gap.

What is the pore volume of ED 3?

The ED supplier does not publish a numerical pore volume or BET surface area for ED 3 in its EMEA product properties table. Censil351C is published at 1.6 – 1.8 mL/g and 250 – 280 m²/g.

How do I evaluate without risking production?

Free 2 kg sample, bench trial at your current dosage, compare gloss at 60° and 85°, clarity on a dark panel, touch and can stability. Typical evaluation cycle is 1–2 weeks.

Related benchmark pages & guides

ED 30 → Censil660 / 1650AED 2 → Censil651ED 4 → Censil361COK 412 → Censil361CTS 100 → Censil3851How to choose a silica matting agentThe 6-step 1:1 replacement protocolTroubleshooting matting defects

Test it on your own line — free.

Send your resin system, target gloss and the grade you use today. We’ll ship a free 2 kg sample with a 1:1 benchmark sheet against ED 3, the relevant TDS. We reply within 24 hours.

Request a Free 2 kg Sample

Censilcoat is not affiliated with, endorsed by or sponsored by the manufacturers of the reference grades. Trademarks are used solely to identify the reference products a customer may currently use, for comparison purposes. Reference-grade figures are reproduced from the manufacturers’ published documentation as cited and were current on the page date; manufacturers may revise specifications without notice. Censil figures are typical guidance values — the controlled specification per grade is stated in the grade TDS. Performance must be verified by the customer under their own conditions.